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Table 3 Changes in levels of 8 neurotransmitters between control and infected mice at the acute (7 dpi), resolution (14 dpi), and recovery stages (21 dpi) of IAV infection

From: Systemic perturbations in amino acids/amino acid derivatives and tryptophan pathway metabolites associated with murine influenza A virus infection

Amino acids/ neurotransmitters

Excitatory or inhibitory

Changes during infection

Aspartic acid

Excitatory

No significant difference

β-alanine

Inhibitory

No significant difference

Cysteine

Excitatory

Decrease at 7 dpi

GABA

Inhibitory (adult); excitatory (developing)

No significant difference

Glycine

Inhibitory

Decrease at 7 dpi

Increase at 21 dpi

Glutamic acid

Excitatory

No significant difference

Taurine

Inhibitory

Increase at 7 dpi

Glycine

Inhibitory

Decrease at 7 dpi

Increase at 21 dpi

Dopamine

Both excitatory and inhibitory

Decrease at 14 dpi

Serotonin

Inhibitory

No significant difference