First author | Year | Study setting | Study location | Continent | Study design | Sample size | HPV prevalence | HR HPV prevalence | LR HPV prevalence | Age category in years and proportion of HPV | Mean age in years | Median age in years | Age range in years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Veldhuijzen et al. [36] | 2011 | Health facility | Rwanda | Africa | Cross sectional and cohort | 192 | 139 | 98 | 105 | < 30 years = 56%, ≥ 30 years = 43.1% |  | 27 | ≥ 18 |
Sinayobye et al. [37] | 2014 | District Hospital | Rwanda | Africa | Cross sectional | 1228 |  | 390 |  | 30–34 = 46.8%, 35–39 = 27.9%, 40–44 = 28.1%, 45–49 = 25.7%, 50–61 = 26.4% | 40 |  | 30–60 |
Rocha-Brischiliari et al. [38] | 2014 | Health Facility | Brazil | South America | Standardized questionnaireaand medical record review | 178 | 83 | 57 | 26 | 18–30 = 60.7%, 31–40 = 43.3%, > 40 = 44.4% | – | – | 18–66 |
Bollen et al. [43] | 2006 | Bangkok hospitals | Thailand | Asia | Medical records review | 256 | 91 | 60 |  | < 20 = 34.5%, 20–25 = 41.2%, 25–30 = 32.1%, > 30 = 25.7% |  | 25 | 17–39 |
McDonald et al. [44] | 2014 | clinic site | South Africa | Africa | Cohort | 1371 | 718 |  |  | 17–29 = 56.5%, 30–39 = 53.6%, 40–65 = 33.3% |  | 34 | 17–65 |
Firnhaber et al. [45] | 2010 | teaching hospital | South Africa | Africa | Cross-sectional | 1010 | 191 |  |  |  |  | 34 | 18–65 |
Firnhaber et al. [46] | 2009 | teaching hospital | South Africa | Africa | Cohort | 148 | 141 | 123 |  |  | 36 |  | 18–65 |
Nweke et al. [41] | 2013 | Gynecologic outpatient clinic | Nigeria | Africa | Cross-sectional | 98 | 45 | 37 |  |  | 36.8 |  | ≥ 18 |
Denny et al. [47] | 2008 | Primary health care clinic and colposcopy clinic | South Africa | Africa | Longitudinal cohort study | 400 |  | 269 |  |  | 29.1 |  | 18–54 |
Akarolo-Anthony et al. [42] | 2013 | Hospital | Nigeria | Africa | Cross-sectional | 149 |  | 53 |  |  | 36.6 |  | ≥ 18 |
Sahasrabuddhe et al. [48] | 2007 | University Teaching Hospita | Zambia | Africa | Cross sectional | 145 | 141 | 131 | 87 | Â | 36.2 | Â | Â |
Rousseau et al. [49] | 2006 | public health facility | Burkina Faso | Africa | Cross-sectional | 126 | 110 | 89 | 21 |  |  | 28 | 16–54 |
Helen [52] | 2017 | HIV treatment centers | Burkina Faso and South Africa | Africa | Prospective cohort | 1238 | 1151 | 842 | 109 |  |  | 35 | ≥ 15 |
Hawes et al. [23] | 2003 | Infectious-disease clinic | Senegal | Africa | Colposcopically directed cervical biopsy specimens | 426 | 289 | 222 |  |  | 33.6 |  | > 15 |
Mattos et al. [39] | 2011 | (STI/AIDS) clinic | Vitoria, Brazil | South America | Descriptive study | 112 | 33 | 18 | 15 |  |  | 29 | 14–51 |
Nicol et al. [40] | 2013 | Institute of clinical research, Hospital and HIV VCT | Brazil | South America | Cross sectional | 532 | 369 | Â | Â | Â | 37.7 | Â | Â |
Sagna et al. [35] | 2010 | Medical center | Burkina Faso | Africa |  | 156 | 91 |  |  |  | 33.65 |  | 19–45 |
Munoz et al. [51] | 2013 | Health facility | Colombia | South America | Cross sectional | 194 | 136 |  |  | 20–34 years = 65 (73.9%), 35–49 years = 42 (60%), ≥ 50 years = 29(80.6%) | 38 |  |  |
Camargo et al. [50] | 2014 | Hospital based | Colombia | South America | Cross-sectional | 216 | 149 |  |  |  | 37.5 |  | 20–73 |